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LOVING OUR ENEMIES Luke 6: 31-36 Today's
Gospel presents us with another of those frightening injunctions of Christ namely
to love our enemies. It is frightening both because of the magnitude of the task
and its seeming impossibility. And yet it is not enough for us as followers of
Christ to love those who love us, to do good to those who do good to us and to
lend to those who lend to us. We are told categorically that even sinners do the
same. So what credit is it to us if we cannot go further than that? No. "Love
your enemies, and do good and lend, expecting nothing in return; and your reward
will be great, and you will be sons of the Most High; for he is kind to the ungrateful
and the selfish." Now we know already that our good acts are returned to
us both practically and scripturally. And we may have met those who have so little
apparently and yet give it away and by God's grace achieve unimaginable ends.
I am referring to people like Mother Teresa of Calcutta. "Cast your bread
upon the waters and it shall be returned unto you" is a familiar verse from
scripture whose truth many of us will have experienced. Only this week I had a
letter and photographs from a former detainee from Ukraine, whom I had quite forgotten,
together with a letter from the Greek priest in Leicester, thanking me for helping
him while he was in detention. In a sense this is only like the experience above
of returning god for good because I was only doing what I am paid for but even
this small act was blessed by God. But Christ is talking about something
much more courageous, involving self-denial and faith, in the sense of abandonment
to divine providence. It also involves danger in that we are taking the fight
to evil and challenging his power by imitating God and making no distinction between
friends and enemies by doing good to all. In the Gospels Christ experiences the
reality of life in people when he heals the ten lepers and only one returns to
thank him. He does not stop his acts of charity because of ingratitude by some.
"Power came forth from him and he healed them all", we are told. But
the twist in the story is not the ten- percent response but the irony of the gratitude
coming from the lowest and most socially despised, the Samaritan. It seems that
acts of goodness when performed through love and for no personal gain produce
responses for the Kingdom in the most unexpected places. And in this act of giving
unconditionally there is a glorious freedom for us in that we can see how God
can use and bless the simplest act of ours. At the end of the beatitudes
which we have just sung at the Little Entrance there is another of those apparently
simple but frightening sayings of Christ: "Blessed are you when men shall
revile you and persecute you and say all manner of evil falsely against you for
my sake. Rejoice and be exceeding glad for great is your reward in heaven."
How does this work practically? Is it just an instruction to grin and bear it
till you die rather like an indoctrinated modern terrorist who, to me at least,
appears like a person who has quite lost it mentally and is programmed fanatically
towards suicide. This does not look like Christ's behaviour in the purple livery
of mockery and abuse before the soldiers prior to his death or like the experience
of the early martyrs such as Stephen who went to his death praying for his enemies.
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Perhaps
a clue to what is happening is to be found in the writings of the recently canonised
St Nikolai Velimirovic, a Serbian Orthodox bishop, who met his death in the Dachau
concentration camp. "Bless my enemies, O Lord. Even I bless them and do not
curse them. Enemies have driven me into your embrace more than friends have. Friends
have bound me to the earth; enemies have loosed me from the earth
persecuted
by enemies I have found the safest sanctuary having placed myself beneath your
tabernacle where neither friends nor enemies can slay my soul." So what he
is saying in effect is that our enemies are vital in the process of our salvation
and more than that are the very doorway to our personal salvation. This sounds
very much like the advice of the fathers to walk bravely and confidently towards
the Cross which is being presented to us as the means of our salvation. But
finally, in the discussion of our enemies I should like to quote further from
this beloved saint. "Enemies have taught me to know what hardly anyone knows,
that a person has no enemies in the world except himself." And he also prays,
"Multiply them so that my heart may become the grave of my two evil twins:
arrogance and anger. Yes the real enemy is what is within us not outside us. As
Christ himself says, "It is what comes out of a man that defiles him, not
what goes in." So in a strange way the prayer for our enemies is really
a prayer for ourselves and the two are in fact inseparable. Few of us have the
courage to endure what this saint endured for the Gospel. Nevertheless, the path
and rules of the spiritual life are the same. Prayer for those who hate us will
ultimately expose what is evil in ourselves and by God's strength and grace will
lead through repentance to our healing. So may God give us the desire increasingly
to love and pray for our enemies earnestly, as Christ has bidden us, knowing that
our prayer for their salvation is ultimately bound up with ours also. Amen.
5th October 2003, Welsh Newton |